Optimal number of students in the class

Main Article Content

Juraj Dubovec Lukas Falat Jana Makysova

Abstract

This contribution describes the model for determining the number of pupils in the class of one teacher in primary school education in context of Slovak Republic. Actually, legislation defines the minimal and maximal number of pupils in the class. The model which we created is based on economic principles. These are usually different from “politically acceptable solutions”.

Our model raises up from the presumption that greater is a number of pupils in the class the parents have to study more with their children at home and complete the work of teachers at home. But greater number of pupils in the class decreases medium labor costs for teacher per pupil. The simulation permit to define different range of parameters and to compare results for different variants.

© 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Peer-review under responsibility of Academic World Research and Education Center.

Keywords: pupils; class; number; parameters; simulation; cost function; Slovakia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Blundell, R., Dearden, L., Sianesi, B. (2005). Evaluating the effect of education on earnings: models, methods and results from the National Child Development Survey, J. R. Statist. Soc. A (2005), Vol. 168, Part 3, pp. 473 – 512.
Card D. (1999). The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings. Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3A, pp. 1801 – 1863.
Department of Education in Great Britain (2011). Class Size and education in England evidence report. 72 pages.
Ehrenberg, R. G., Brewer, D. J., Gamoran, A., Willms J. D. (2001). Class Size and Student Achievement, Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2001.
Folentová, V. (2016a). Priemerný plat učiteľa má k priemeru ekonomiky ďalej ako hovoril Draxler, Denník N. Accessible online [https://dennikn.sk/353511/priemerny-plat-ucitela]
Folentová, V. (2016b). Draxler ukázal platy učiteľov, problém vidí len v Bratislave. Denník N. Accessible online [https://dennikn.sk/347400/draxler-ukazal-platy-ucitelov-problem-vidi-bratislave]
Hoxby, C. (2000). The effect of Class Size on Student Achievement, Quartely Journal of Economics 115, No. 4, November 2000, pp. 1239-1285.
Gladwell, M. (2015). David and Goliath: Underdogs, Misfits, and the Art of Battling Giants, 2015. Back Bay Books, 352 p.
Monks, J., Schmidt, R. (2010). The Impact of Class Size and Number of Students on Outcomes in Higher Education, Working Paper, Cornell University, ILR School.
Psacharopoulos, G. (1994). Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update, World Development, Vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 1325 – 1343.
Public Schools of North Carolina, State Board of Education, Department of Public Instruction, Office of Instructional and Accountability Services: Division of Accountability Services, Evaluation Section (2000). School Size and its Relationship to Achievement and Behavior, 34 pages.
Ústav informácií a prognóz školstva SR (2015). Štatistická ročenka – základné školy. Accessible online [http://www.uips.sk/prehlady-skol/statisticka-rocenka---zakladne-skoly]
Winkleby, M. A., Jatulis, D. E., Frank, E., Fortmann, S. P. (1992). Socioeconomic Status and Health: How Education, Income, and Occupation Contribute to Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 82, No. 6, pp. 816 – 820.
Wossmann, L., West, M. (2002). Class-size efect in schol systerms around the world, European Economic review.