Presumptions for Development of Technological Clusters in Slovakia
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Apr 12, 2017
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Abstract
Cluster concept is considered to be a very important development factor in the structure of national economies in all EU countries. It is believed that dynamic clusters enhance the competition and regional innovation. The aim of the article is to present the results of own empirical research devoted to the analysis and evaluation of present state in technological clustering in Slovakia. The stress will be given to finding out what are the main factors affecting the activities of technological clusters in Slovakia and to identify main problems and barriers in their operation. On the basis of research results will be formulated the basic presumptions for development of technological clusters in Slovakia. For the research purposes we will utilize results of own empirical research as well as evaluation of relevant secondary data.
Keywords: Technological clusters, activities of technological clusters, barriers of clusters development, the Slovak Republic, presumptions for development of technological clusters;
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Balog, M., & Duman, P. (2010). Klastrovanie – predpoklad úspechu. Bratislava, Slovakia : Slovenská inovačná a energetická agentúra. Retrieved from: http://www.siea.sk/materials/files/inovacie/slovenske_klastre/SIEA-brozura-Klastrovanie.pdf .
Cooke, P. (2001). Regional Innovation Systems, Clusters, and the Knowledge Economy. In Industrial and Corporate Change, 10 (4), 945 – 974.
Diez, M., A. (2001). The Evaluation of Regional Innovation and Cluster policies: Towards a Participatory Approach. In European Planning Studies, 9 (7), 907 - 923.
Duman, P. et al. (2009). Klastre na podporu inovačného rozvoja. Analytická štúdia. Bratislava, Slovakia : Slovenská inovačná a energetická agentúra. Retrieved from: http://www.siea.sk/materials/files/inovacie/ slovenske_klastre/Klastre-SIEA.pdf.
Edquist, C. (1997). Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. London, England : Pinter Publishers/Cassell Academic.
Ministerstvo hospodárstva SR. (2007). Innovation Strategy of SR 2007 – 2013. Bratislava, Slovakia : Ministerstvo hospodárstva SR. Retrieved from: http://ltjustice.gov.sk.
Ministerstvo hospodárstva SR. (2013). Innovation Strategy of SR 2014 – 2020. Bratislava, Slovakia : Ministerstvo hospodárstva SR. Retrieved from: http://ltjustice.gov.sk.
Ketels, Ch., Lindqvist, G., & Sölvell, O. (2006). Cluster Initiatives in Developing and Transition Economics. Stockholm, Sweden : Centre for Strategy and Competitiveness. Retrieved from: www.cluster-research.org/DEVTRA.htm.
Ketels, Ch., & Memedovic, O. (2008). From clusters to cluster-based economic development. In International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 1 (3), 375 – 392.
Kuah, A. T.H. (2002). Cluster theory and practice: advantages for the small business locating in a vibrant cluster. In Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 4 (3), 206 - 228.
Lindqvist, G., Ketels, CH., & Sölvell, Ö. (2013). The cluster initiative Greenbook 2.0. Stockholm, Sweden : Ivory Tower Publishers.
Lesáková, Ľ., Klement, L., Elexa, Ľ., & Klementová, V. (2015). Technological clusters in the SR – best practice study. In Social Science & Arts, SGEM 2015. Sofia, Bulgary : Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Lundwall, B.A. (1993). Explaining interfirm cooperation and innovation: limits of the transaction-cost approach. In Grabher, G. 1994. The Embedded Firm: On the Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks. London, England : Routledge. 52 – 64.
Markusen, A. (1996). Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts. In Economic Geography, 72 (3), 293 - 313.
OECD. (1999). Boosting Innovation: The Cluster Approach. Paris, France : OECD. Retrieved from: http://www.oecd.org.
Pavelková, D. et al. (2009). Klastre a jejich vliv na výkonnost firem. Praha, Czech Republic : Grada Publishing.
Porter, M. (1998). Clusters and the new economics of competition. In Harvard Business Review, 76 (1), 77 - 90.
Porter, M. (2000). Location, competition and economic development: Local clusters in a global economy. In Economic Development Quarterley, 14 (1), 15 - 34.
Prno, I.. (2005). Klastre – nové nástroje ekonomického rozvoja. SOPK. Retrieved from: http://comm1sopk.sk/webdb/ platon.nsf/69bc7b5f5e 190342c125ed900472a8c/1D71.
Romanellii, E., & Khessina, O. (2005). Regional industrial identity: Cluster configurations and economic development. In Organization Science, 16 (4), 344 - 358.
Sabadka, D. (2008). Činnosti a prínosy klastrov. In: Transfér inovácií, 11 (1), 51 – 53.
St. John, C., & Pouder, R.W. (2006). Technology Clusters versus Industry Clusters: Resources, Networks, and Regional Advantages. In Growth and Change, 37 (2), 141– 171.